Salon 94 Design Restages Kate Millett’s Judson installation, ‘Fantasy Furniture, 1967’

In the mid 1960’s, Kate Millett was busy creating a series of anthropomorphic pieces of furniture in her New York one-bedroom apartment, which she shared with her then-husband, sculptor Fumio Yoshimura. Fresh from studying sculpture in Japan, the thirtysomething feminist theorist, activist, and artist found herself surrounded by the DIY creativity of downtown Manhattan. The local hardware stores, cabinetries, seamstresses, and cobblers on the Bowery, where Millett lived, provided her with the material resources for carved-wood stools with human legs and leather shoes, a piano with its own pair of hands hovering above the keyboard, and other household items with humanoid appendages.

Kate Millet (1934-2017) in front of her 1977 sculpture, Kitchen Lady.
Kate Millet (1934-2017) in front of her 1977 sculpture, Kitchen Lady. Photography © Linda Wolf.

In 1967, the Judson Gallery, one of the era’s most influential avant-garde art spaces, exhibited the witty pieces in an interior-like installation titled “Furniture Suite.” Millett’s seminal book Sexual Politics, which, like her artwork, critiqued patriarchal domesticity, would come out three years later, establishing its author as an international feminist leader whose fame would carry her to the cover of Time magazine in August of 1970.

Anthropomorphizing eyes painted on the backrest of Chair (1965).
Anthropomorphizing eyes painted on the backrest of Chair (1965). Photography courtesy of Kate Millet and Salon 94 Design, New York, © Kate Millett.
Bachelor’s Apartment (1967), a four-legged human body functioning as a cabinet with a toilet and faucet in the rear.
Bachelor’s Apartment (1967), a four-legged human body functioning as a cabinet with a toilet and faucet in the rear. Photography courtesy of Kate Millet and Salon 94 Design, New York, © Kate Millett.
The interplay of functionality and social critique in Millett’s furniture, mirroring Salon 94’s mission to blur the lines between art and design.
The interplay of functionality and social critique in Millett’s furniture, mirroring Salon 94’s mission to blur the lines between art and design. Photography courtesy of Kate Millet and Salon 94 Design, New York, © Kate Millett.

For more than five decades, the nine objects sat in the Upstate barn Millett shared with her life partner, Sophie Keir. Seeing guests interact with the pieces over the years encouraged the artist to expand Fantasy Furniture, as she came to refer to the collection. But she never made a return to the series. “A woman doing more than one job was quite unusual at the time. As a compartmentalized thinker, Kate felt her scholarly work was being questioned due to her furniture-maker side,” notes Kier, who runs the late artist’s estate.

Dinner For One (1967), equipped with human limbs, including utensil-holding hands.
Dinner For One (1967), equipped with human limbs, including utensil-holding hands. Photography courtesy of Kate Millet and Salon 94 Design, New York, © Kate Millett.
Separated physically and emotionally, a sleeping couple in Bed (1965)
Separated physically and emotionally, a sleeping couple in Bed (1965). Photography courtesy of Kate Millet and Salon 94 Design, New York, © Kate Millett.

This winter, however, New York gallery Salon 94 Design restaged the Judson installation as “Fantasy Furniture, 1967.” “I was fascinated by how Millett diffused an element of play to her anger for being stuck with inanimate house objects and a husband,” Salon 94 owner Jeanne Greenberg Rohatyn says. “As a scholar who was so occupied by women’s rights, she had to develop a sense of humor to stay sane,” Keir adds. The show demonstrated that the human-furniture hybrids still hold a punch, playfully tackling the dysfunction of domestic union and codependency.

“Fantasy Furniture, 1967” at Salon 94 Design in New York, newly renovated by Rafael Viñoly Architects.
“Fantasy Furniture, 1967” at Salon 94 Design in New York, newly renovated by Rafael Viñoly Architects. Photography courtesy of Kate Millet and Salon 94 Design, New York, © Kate Millett.

Today, Keir and Greenberg Rohatyn rank Millett the artist alongside her New York contemporaries Marisol Escobar, Yoko Ono, Yayoi Kusama, and others who cemented the period’s boundary-pushing women’s art. “A time capsule of feminist history,” is how the dealer describes the show. As a new generation discovers Millett’s oeuvre on gender liberation, Keir believes her partner’s art furniture will be a significant part of the revival.

Uncle Louis Stool with Boots (1967), a signature combination of humor, theatricality, gender theory, and sculptural know-how.
Uncle Louis Stool with Boots (1967), a signature combination of humor, theatricality, gender theory, and sculptural know-how. Photography courtesy of Kate Millet and Salon 94 Design, New York, © Kate Millett.
The seat legs of Piano & Stool (1965-1966), incorporating found leather boots.
The seat legs of Piano & Stool (1965-1966), incorporating found leather boots. Photography courtesy of Kate Millet and Salon 94 Design, New York, © Kate Millett.
Striped mattress-ticking upholstery on the piano seat.
Striped mattress-ticking upholstery on the piano seat. Photography courtesy of Kate Millet and Salon 94 Design, New York, © Kate Millett.

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